The Tenderness
icon of the Mother of God belongs to the Eleousa (Umilenie) type.
On July 8, 1337 a caretaker in Holy Trinity
Church in Novgorod heard a noise inside the church and went to
investigate. He was astonished to see that the icon of the Mother of God
from the second tier of icons above the northern door of the iconostasis
had left its place and was floating in the air, and tears were flowing
from the eyes of the Virgin.
Archbishop Alexis was notified, and he and his
clergy came to the church with a large crowd of people. A special shrine
was built for the icon, and July 8 was appointed as its date of
commemoration.
That same year, a plague appeared in Novgorod.
People flocked to pray before the wonderworking icon, and the plague was
stopped. In 1352, Archbishop Basil ordered that an annual procession be
made from the church of Holy Wisdom to Holy Trinity Church.
In the summer of 1366 Holy Trinity Church
burned down, and the "Tender Feeling" Icon floated in the air above the
flames. Archbishop Alexis came to the church to serve a Molieben, and
the icon descended into his hands. The fire went out, but a burn mark
seven inches long was left on the back of the icon.
Great Prince John III took the icon to Moscow
in 1397, where it remained until 1508. At that time, the Mother of God
appeared to Princess Maria in a dream and ordered that the icon be
returned to Novgorod.
The "Tender Feeling" Icon is of the Umilenie,
or Eleousa type.