Troparion To The
Royal Martyr Tsar Nicholas II (Tone 5)
Thou didst meekly endure the loss of an earthly kingdom,* and
bonds and many sufferings from the fighters against God,* witnessing of
Christ even unto death, * O great Passion-bearer and God-crowned Tsar
Nicholas. * Wherefore Christ God did crown thee and thy Queen and
children * with a martyr's crown in Heaven; * do thou entreat Him to
have mercy on the Russian land * and to save our souls.
From a Orthodox Christian perspective we learn
that the Tsar Martyr Nicholas II, and his family, who are also martyrs,
lived their lives first and foremost as Russian Orthodox Christians, and
applied this faith to the people of Russia, whom they all loved. All of
the Royal family members could have appeared in public only when
necessary and avoided any limelight. However, in the case of the Tsar
and his family, we discover that every member of the family had a deep
religious conviction, and applied their faith on a daily basis. Each
member of the family wanted to go to Church on a regular basis, and this
was obvious as the
Tsarina Alexandra
made sure wherever they went that an Orthodox Church would be nearby for
them to attend services whenever they had to travel. In all of the
palaces where the Royal family lived, an Orthodox chapel or church was
on the grounds. Tsarina Alexandra herself was inspirational in building
a chapel at the Alexander Palace, as well as the famous Church on the
grounds of Tsarskoye Selo.
We also discover that the Royal family made
many frequent pilgrimages to the Russian Orthodox monasteries throughout
Russia. Tsar Nicholas himself, during his reign, commissioned studies
for consideration of saints to be canonized by the Russian Orthodox
Church. More saints therefore where canonized during the reign of Tsar
Nicholas II then any previous Tsar of Russia. It is significant that
during the lifetime of Tsar Nicholas II more churches where built
during the reigns of any previous Tsars. This was also the case for
schools, and orphanages, as well as hospitals. Tsarina Alexandra was a
Red Cross nurse, as were also her beloved daughters Grand Duchesses Olga
and Tatiana, and the other two Grand Duchesses Marie and Anastasia, did
voluntary work at the Red Cross hospitals during the war with Germany.
Tsar Nicholas II assisted practically by giving
numerous private donations to many Orthodox churches in not only Russia
itself, but also throughout the world, especially in America, Japan, as
well as in Europe. Religious items such as bells, holy Gospels,
banners, and other liturgical items still exist today that Tsar Nicholas
donated. Hardly any mention of these donations where made by Tsar
Nicholas himself, but only afterwards many people indicated that they
had something in their churches that had been donated by Tsar Nicholas
II, and especially within the many Russian Orthodox churches outside of
Russia. Liturgical items donated by Tsar Nicholas can also be found in
the Holy Land, as well as at Holy Mt. Athos.
The Tsar and his beloved family where
completely devoted Russian Orthodox Christians. Every day, especially
in the evenings, the family would gather together to study Holy
Scripture, and as well as the lives of the saints and martyrs of the
church, and also the history of the Church. Each member of the Royal
family knew the lives of the saints and were well versed in Holy
Scripture, as well as the teachings of the Holy Fathers of the early
Church. This in itself is well documented in the diaries of the family
members, and as well as those who knew the Royal family on a personal
basis. It was indicated that when the Royal Family where under house
arrest at the Ipatiev house in Ykaterinburg, Grand Duchess Olga had a
copy of "My Life In Christ" by Father John of Kronstadt,
who is now known as St. John of Kronstadt, and that this book was given
to her as a gift from her mother Tsarina Alexandra. It is also known
that one week before the martyrdom of the Royal Family in Ykaterinburg,
Tsarina Alexandra read the life and teachings of St. Seraphim of Sarov
to Tsarevich Alexis. Tsarevich Alexis himself heard the life of St.
Seraphim of Sarov a thousand times, and he always enjoyed it when his
mother would read it to him when he was very ill.
During the lives of the Royal family, every day
it seemed that they went first to the morning services, the Holy Divine
Liturgy, before their daily tasks commenced., and their day usually
included the evening services as well, Vespers and Matins. This is
obvious both from their diaries and the many hundreds of photographs
available to us, and several films which we can now view them on video.
Often in these films we see them coming out of a Church or going into
one.
When the time came for fasting in the Orthodox
Church the Royal Family were very particular about the food that was
served, and when it was a time of strict fasting, all matters of
entertainment where then canceled. The young Grand Duchesses would at
times would put on stage plays at the palace in the evenings, and if it
was Great Lent then afterward Lent was over these plays continued. No
entertainment was allowed at the palaces during the periods of lent.
This included the 40 day fasting period for our Lord's Holy Nativity,
the 40 day fasting period for our Lord's Holy Resurrection, as well as
the fasting periods for the Apostles' fast, and finally the Dormition
fast.
Each member of the Royal family often went to
Holy Confession, and where frequent in participating in the Holy
Sacrament (Holy Mystery) of Holy Communion.
God
Bless The Tsar
by
Reverend Presbyter Demetrios Serfes
They died as an Orthodox family, worthy of
emulation by us all.
The communist propaganda that painted the
Tsar as ruthless and feudal tyrant was just that: propaganda.
Unfortunately it was, and is, widely believed around the world.
The truth is that the Tsar was the civil
and religious leader of his country; in naval terms he was the
"captain of the ship." As such he was ultimately responsible and
accountable for everything done in the name of the state and the
Russian Orthodox Church.
As Tsar he exercised his authority through
the political apparatus that was part of the Russian system - and
which changed very little in the way it operated even in the Soviet
era. His advisors and his subordinates did both good and evil in
the name of the state; as Tsar he is responsible for their actions
and accountable before God.
This should be a lesson to each of us
clergy who also exercise a delegated authority in the name of the
Orthodox Church -- sometimes directly and sometimes through Sunday
school teachers, youth workers, assistants, etc. We are responsible
for their actions and accountable to God.
As leader of the Russian Orthodox Church,
the Tsar was its defender and firm supporter. Virtually every
Orthodox church in America (of all ethnic backgrounds) received at
least some material benefit from the royal treasury at the direction
of the Tsar. Whenever it was in his immediate power, or whenever it
was brought to his attention, he and his family expressed their
faith through acts of kindness and mercy (such as the tending of
those ill and injured) and he authorized the expenditure of funds
from the preservation and promulgation of the Orthodox Church.
Let the record read very clearly, and let
this record be proclaimed loudly far and wide:
Tsar Nicholas II and his family are a model
Orthodox family. They lived our holy, catholic and apostolic faith
under their particular circumstances. In a world of incredible
luxury and wealth, in a life of many pressing demands upon them for
their time and attention, these Christians held fast to their faith
and to the practices and discipline of the Church.
How few wealthy people today even go to
church (of any sort) much less had personal lives of strict
obedience to the Church and her teachings?
How few people today in America, surrounded
by incredible prosperity such as the world has never known, live
lives of piety and devotion?
The state of Tsarist Russia was not better
or worse than the governments of the other industrialized countries
at that time. In fact, there was a degree of civilization and
culture in Russia that rivaled and often exceeded that in other
European nations. Whereas America fought a brutal and bloody civil
war to emancipate its black inhabitants from slavery, the Russian
Tsar freed the serfs without bloodshed or violence, but as an
enlightened and paternal ruler of his Christian people.
The Potemkin villages and poverty of the
peasantry in Russia were of a kind with the conditions in the rest
of Europe and America.
Let it be known, that not the Tsar and his
government, but the Atheistic Communists brutally murdered millions
of Russian citizens and virtually destroyed the souls of an entire
nation, reducing them to a near sub-human culture.
The world has seen only a decline in the
spiritual condition of the Orthodox since the regicide committed
eighty years ago this date. Let us ponder on this.
Through the prayers of these pious and
devout family members, Royal Passion Bearers and confessors for
Christ and His Church, may the Lord have mercy upon us and save us.
I would like to humbly thank John Wilson
for assistance for this text, and Raymond David for posting this for
me. God Bless you both!
Holy Royal Martyrs
Tsar Nicholas & Family,
Pray Unto God For Us!
Russian
Plan Church Where Czar Died
Filed at 10:49 a.m. EDT
By The Associated Press
MOSCOW (AP) -- Work is expected to begin with a
month on a cathedral on the site where Communists executed Russian Czar
Nicholas II and his family in 1918, a news agency reported Friday.
Despite financial difficulties, preparatory
work has already started in the city of Ykaterinburg in the Ural
Mountains region 900 miles east of Moscow, the Itar-Tass reported agency
reported.
Chief engineer Vladimir Grachev was quoted as
saying that plans for a five-domed cathedral, which would include a
replica of the basement room where Nicholas and his wife, Alexandra,
their five children and servants were killed by a firing squared on July
17, 1918.
The house where the imperial family was killed
was torn down in the 1970s by the Soviet authorities.
Parts of the bodies were exhumed in 1991 and
reburied in St. Petersburg in 1998. Two of the children's bodies are
missing.
The Russian Orthodox Church is considering
canonizing the family. The Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, which split
with the Moscow-based bishops in the 1920s over their support for the
atheist Soviet government, has already done so.