One of the apostles,
Saint Phillip has often been called the "confidant of Christ".
He came from Bethsaida in Galilee and was well educated in law. He was
also interested in the books of prophecies.
Holy Apostle Philip was born in the town of
Bethsaida in Galilee. He was a great scholar of the Sacred Scriptures
and, correctly understanding the meaning of the Old Testament
prophecies, awaited the coming of the Messiah. Answering the Savior’s
call (John 01: 43), he followed after Him. The Holy Gospels mention the
Apostle Philip several times: He brought the Apostle Nathanial to Christ
(John 01: 46); the Lord asked him how much money was needed to buy bread
for 5,000 people (John 06: 07); he brought to Christ Greeks who wanted
to see Him (John 12: 21-22); finally, during the Last Supper, he asked
Christ about God the Father (John 14: 08).
After the Lord’s Ascension, Philip preached the
Word of God in Galilee; his preaching was accompanied by the working of
miracles. Thus, he resurrected a child who had died in its mother’s
arms. From Galilee he went to Greece, and preached among the Jewish
immigrants. After some of them told [the people of] Jerusalem about the
Apostle’s preaching, a delegation of scribes, with the High Priest at
their head, went to Greece to bring charges against Philip. The Apostle
Philip denounced the High Priest’s lies to the effect that Christ’s
disciples had stolen and hidden the Lord’s Body; he related how the
Pharisees had bribed the guard to disseminate that rumor. The Jewish
High Priest and his fellow travelers began to blaspheme against the Lord
and attacked the Apostle Philip, but suddenly were struck blind. By the
prayers of the Apostle, they all regained their sight, and witnessing
such a miracle, many of them came to believe in Christ. The Apostle
Philip appointed Narcissos, one of the 70 Apostles, to be their bishop.
In Greece, the Apostle Philip went to Parthia,
and then to the town of Azota, where he healed the eyes of the daughter
of Nikodemos, a local resident who took Philip into his home and later
was baptized together with his entire family.
From Azota, the Apostle Philip went to
Hierapolis in Syria, where, incited by the Pharisees, the Jews set fire
to the home of Iros, the man who had taken the Apostle Philip in; they
also sought to kill the Apostle. However, witnessing miracles wrought by
the Apostle: the healing of the withered hand of Aristarchos, the city
magistrate who had sought to strike the Apostle, as well as the
Apostle’s resurrection of a dead youth, they repented; many accepted
Holy Baptism. Appointing Iros bishop of Hierapolis, the Apostle went
through Syria, Asia Minor, Lydda, and Mysia; everywhere he preached the
Gospel and endured suffering. He and his sister Mariamna who accompanied
him, endured stoning, being locked away in dungeons, and being driven
away from settlements.
Then the Apostle came to Phrygia, to the city
of Hierapolis of Phrygia, where there were many pagan temples, including
a temple to serpents, where lived an enormous viper. Through the power
of prayer, the Apostle Philip killed the viper and healed many people
who had been bitten by snakes. Among those he healed was a convert to
Christianity, the wife of the Anthipatas, governor of the city. Learning
of this, Governor Anthipatas ordered that Philip, his sister, and the
Apostle Bartholomew who accompanied them, be seized. Egged on by the
priests of the temple of the viper, Anthipatas ordered that the Holy
Apostles Philip and Bartholomew be crucified. It was then that an
earthquake buried all of those at the court. Hanging on the cross near
the temple of the viper, the Apostle Philip prayed that those who had
crucified him be saved from the consequences of the earthquake.
Witnessing what had happened, the people believed on Christ, and began
to demand that the Apostles be taken down from the crosses. The Apostle
Bartholomew was still alive when he was taken from the cross; on being
given his freedom, he baptized all of those who had come to the Faith,
and appointed a bishop for them.
The Apostle Philip, through whose prayers
everyone except Anthipatas and the pagan priests remained alive, died on
the cross.
His sister Mariamna buried his body, and
together with the Apostle Bartholomew, went to preach the Gospel in
Armenia, where the Apostle Bartholomew was crucified (commemorated 11
June); Mariamna continued to preach until her death in Likaonia
(commemorated 17 February).
It is believed he preached in Asia Minor after
the ascension. He died as a martyr, crucified upside down, at Hierapolis
in Phrygia.
The Synaxis of the Glorious and
All-Praiseworthy Twelve Apostles of Christ appears to be an ancient
Feast. The Church honors each of the Twelve Apostles on separate dates
during the year, and has established a general commemoration for all of
them on the day after the commemoration of the Glorious and First-Ranked
among the Apostles Peter and Paul.
The holy, glorious, all-laudable Apostle Philip is also commemorated on
November 14.
For lists of the Apostles' names, see: Mt.10:2, Mark 3:14, Luke 6:12,
Acts 1:13, 26.