Troparion - Tone 1
Divinely we praise you, O Jude, as a faithful witness,
Knowing you to be the brother of Christ.
You trampled on delusion,
And so preserved the faith.
Today as we celebrate your holy memory,
By your intercessions we receive remission of sins.
Kontakion - Tone 2
You were chosen as a disciple for your firmness of mind:
An unshakable pillar of the Church of Christ,
You proclaimed His word to the Gentiles,
Telling them to believe in one Godhead.
You were glorified by Him, receiving the grace of healing,
Healing the ills of all who came to you,
O most praised Apostle Jude!
The Holy Apostle Jude, one of the twelve
apostles of Christ, is descended from King David and Solomon, and was
the son of Righteous Joseph the Betrothed (Sunday after the Nativity of
the Lord) by his first wife.
The Holy Apostle John the Theologian
writes in his Gospel,
"... neither did his
brethren believe in Him" (John. 7:5).
Saint Theophylact,
Archbishop of Bulgaria, explains this passage. He says that at
the beginning of the Lord Jesus Christ's earthly ministry, Joseph's
sons, Jude among them, did not believe in His divine nature. Tradition
says that when Saint Joseph returned from Egypt, he began to divide his
possessions among his sons. He wanted to allot a share to Christ the
Savior, born miraculously and incorruptibly from the All-Pure Virgin
Mary. The brothers were opposed to this because Jesus was born of
another mother. Only James, later called "The Brother of God,"
offered to share his portion with Him.
Jude came to believe in Christ the Savior as
the awaited Messiah, and he followed Him and was chosen as one of the
twelve Apostles. Mindful of his sin, the Apostle Jude considered himself
unworthy to be called the Lord's brother, and in his Epistle he calls
himself merely the brother of James.
The Holy Apostle Jude also had other names: the
Evangelist Matthew terms him "Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddeus" (Matthw
10:03). The Holy Evangelist Mark also calls him Thaddeus (Mark 3:18),
and in the Acts of the Holy Apostles he is called Barsabas (Acts 15:
22). This was customary at that time.
After the Ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ,
St Jude traveled about preaching the Gospel. He propagated the faith in
Christ at first in Judea, Galilee, Samaria and Idumaia, and later in the
lands of Arabia, Syria and Mesopotamia. Finally, he went to the city of
Edessa. Here he finished the work that was not completed by his
predecessor, St Thaddeus, Apostle of the Seventy (August 21). There is a
tradition that St Jude went to Persia, where he wrote his catholic
Epistle in Greek. In the Epistle much profound truth was expressed in a
few words.
Saint Jude's Epistle speaks about the Holy
Trinity, about the Incarnation of the Lord Jesus Christ, about the good
and bad angels, and about the dread Last Judgment. The Apostle urges
believers to guard themselves against fleshly impurity, to be diligent
in prayer, faith and love, to convert the lost to the path of salvation,
and to guard themselves from the teachings of heretics. He also says
that it is not enough just to be converted to Christianity, but faith
must be demonstrated by good works. He cites the rebellious angels and
men punished by God (verses 6 ff.) to support this.
The Holy Apostle Jude died as a martyr around
the year 80 near Mount Ararat in Armenia, where he was crucified and
pierced by arrows.