Lenten Recipes

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Last Updated on
March 18, 2007

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Taboule Salad
A Favorite throughout the Middle East
Ingredients
1/2 Cup Bulgar
3/4   Cup Finely chopped onion
1   Tsp Salt
1/4   Tsp Pepper
1/4   Cup Olive oil
1   Cup Tomatoes, chopped
4   Cups Parsley, diced
1 1/2   Tsp Dried mint
1   Dash Cinnamon, allspice and nutmeg
1/4   Cup Lemon juice
Instructions
1. Rinse & soak bulgar in water 1 hour in fridge.  
2. Add onion, Salt & Pepper, and seasonings to bulgar. Mix well.  
3. Place tomatoes, then parsley and mint on top of mixture.  
4. Add lemon juice and oil, toss.

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Stuffed Vegetables
Yield: 4 Servings

This meal also known as Gemista in Greek is very popular among Greeks and variations of this recipe can be found throughout the Middle East.

Ingredients
3 Large Tomatoes
3 Large Bell Peppers (Red, Green, or Yellow)
3   Medium Zucchini
1/2   Lb. Long-grain rice
2   Medium Grated onions
1/2   Cup Olive oil
1   Cup Ground tomatoes
6   Oz Water
1/2   Cup Chopped parsley
Instructions
1. Hollow out the vegetables to be stuffed and reserve their pulp.  
2. Place the rice in a bowl.  
3. Add the onions, parsley, the reserved juices and pulp, half the olive oil.  
4. Season with salt and pepper and mix well.  
5. Place the prepared vegetables in a deep baking dish, tightly packed.  
6. Fill each vegetable with the prepared stuffing, but only three-quarters full, leaving room for the uncooked rice to expand.  
7. Cover with the reserved sliced round tops.  
8. Pour the rest of the olive oil on top of each vegetable.  
9. Pour into the bottom of the dish the ground, mixed with the water, season with salt and pepper all over and bake in a pre-heated oven, F/190 for 1.5 hours.  
10. Baste the vegetables at least twice, in order to keep them moist on the top.  
11. If you are experienced with cooking Gemista you may also try to add some Pine Nuts to the stuffing

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Shrimps with Rice
Yield: 6

Any type of seafood (squid, cuttlefish, mussels, scallops) can be substituted in this recipe for Shrimp Pilaf. A medley of seafood can be substituted also. Preparation time 30 minutes Cooking time 45 minutes

Ingredients
2   lbs Shrimps or other seafood
1 1/2   cups 1 1/2 cups rice
2   cups 2 cups water
1   cup Ground or pureed tomatoes
1/4   cup Diced onion
2   Crushed garlic cloves
1/4   cup Diced parsley
1   Pepper cut into small strips
  Salt and pepper to taste
1/2   cup Pine nuts (optional)
Instructions
1. Clean and drain shrimp or seafood  
2. Heat oil in a large pot and sauté onions, garlic and pepper strips  
3. Add Tomatoes, water, parsley and seasonings.  
4. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes  
5. Stir in rice and seafood  
6. Bring to a boil, cover the pot and reduce the heat to a simmer  
7. Cook 20 minutes  

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Lenten Moussaka
Yield: 2 Servings

Here is a new twist to an old Greek favorite.

Ingredients
1   Eggplant
1   Medium Onion
1   Medium Carrot
1   Potato
1   Stock cube
5  Oz Plain firm tofu
2   Tbsp Red wine
1 lb Soy Burger
5 Tbsp 5 tbsp tomato puree
1   Tbsp Chopped Parsley
1   Pinch Each of dried basil and oregano
1 Tsp Ground All-Spice
  Creamy Topping:
4 Oz Soy milk
2   Tbsp Nutritional yeast flakes
3 Oz Firm tofu
Instructions
1. Peel and finely chop the onion and carrot. Saute in stock made with the cube (or use oil if you prefer) until vegetables are softened.  
2. Meanwhile, grate or finely chop the drained and rinsed tofu.  
3. Add the tofu to the pan with the vinegar and stir for another 5 minutes. Add the Soya Burger and the tomato puree, and about 250ml (8fl oz, 1 cup) water. Stir well, lower heat and simmer uncovered for at least 20 minutes, adding more water if necessary. Season to taste.  
4. Meanwhile, to prepare the creamy topping, liquidize together the soy milk, nutritional yeast and the tofu. Season to taste. For the Eggplant layer, slice the Eggplant in ½ cm (¼ inch) round slices.  
5. To assemble, use a square baking dish, about 20cm x 20cm. Put half the tomato sauce in the bottom and cover with half the Eggplant slices. Then the potato slices. Repeat these 2 layers and finally pour the creamy topping over.  
6. Bake at Gas 6 (200° C, 400° F) for about 1 hour until topping is set and aubergines are soft. Leave it in a little longer if you like the top to be browned.

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Lenten Vegetarian Shepherd's Pie

Yield: Serves 6
This version of vegetarian Shepherd's Pie is very satisfying, thanks to the meaty portabella mushrooms used for the filling. It saves a tons of fats and calories over the regular version.


 Ingredients
1  recipe garlic mashed potatoes (below)
1  medium onion (Vidalia are nice and sweet)
2   portabella mushrooms, sliced
2/3  cup grean peas (fresh or frozen are preferred)
3  cloves garlic, minced or pressed
3  tbsp butter
1 1/2  cups red wine
1  tsp tomato paste
1  tbsp balsamic vinegar
  GARLIC MASHED POTATOES
4  large potatoes, peeled, quartered (about 3 cups)
1  head garlic (don't peel or separate)
2  tbsp butter
¼  cup milk
  salt & pepper to taste
Instructions
1. Pre-heat oven to 425°F.
 
 
2. Carmelize onions in a large skillet. Lower heat and add garlic and stir for about a minute. Add butter and mushrooms and cook for 3-4 minutes.
 
 
3. Add wine and 1 1/2 cups water (or you can use beef, chicken or vegetable stock). Stir in tomato paste and simmer for about 15 minutes. Stir in basil and balsamic vinegar. Remove from heat.
 
 
4. Using your fingers, press mashed potatoes into the bottom and up the sides of an 8x12 inch baking dish (or into 6 smaller individual baking dishes). Spoon mushroom mixture into baking dish(es). Carefully cover the tops with additional mashed potatoes.
 
 
5. Bake for 15 minutes or until tops are beginning to brown. Serve with a hearty red wine (one of the few vegetarian dishes that will hold up to it)
 
 
GARLIC MASHED POTATOES
Pre-heat oven to 375°F.
 
 
6. Using your fingers, rub off the outer most white peel off the garlic (don't worry about leaving a lot of peel, roasted garlic peels easily once it is cooked).  
7. Place head of garlic in center of a six inch square of aluminum foil. Drizzle olive oil over the top of garlic. Wrap foil around garlic and bake for 45 minutes. Remove from oven, open foil and allow to cool.  
8. Boil potatoes for 15-20 minutes or until potatoes are tender when pierced with a fork. Drain.
 
 
9. Peel garlic by squeezing the cooled cloves into a bowl (I could make a disgusting analogy to a teenage skin problem here, but I won't). In a large mixing bowl, purée garlic with half the butter and milk, using a hand blender or mixer. Add potatoes and remaining butter and milk and mix until smooth. Add salt and pepper to taste.

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Tahinopita (Greek Lenten Tahini Cake)

Ingredients

bullet1 tbs margarine or peanut oil
bullet1 c tahini (tahini can be replaced with peanut butter,
the smooth, creamy variety. 
bullet1 c caster sugar (or regular sugar with a few drops of
vanilla extract)
bullet1 orange rind, grated
bullet3/4 c strained orange juice
bullet2 1/4 c flour
bullet1/2 tsp salt
bullet3 tsp baking powder
bullet1/2 tsp baking soda
bullet1/2 tsp allspice
bullet1/2 c walnuts, finely chopped
bullet1/2 c sultanas (white raisins)

Procedure

Grease a 20 cm (8 inch) tube pan or a 20 x 30 cm (8 x 12 inch) slab cake pan with melted margarine or oil.

Chill in refrigerator until required.

Beat tahini, sugar and orange rind for 10 minutes, then gradually beat in orange juice.

Sift dry ingredients twice and fold into tahini mixture.

Blend in walnuts and sultanas.

Dust chilled cake pan with flour and turn batter into pan. Spread evenly and knock base of pan on table top to settle batter.

Bake at 350 F for 55-60 minutes for tube pan, 45 minutes or so for slab cake.

When cooked, invert cake in its pan onto cake rack and leave for 2-3 minutes before lifting pan from cake. Cool cake and cut in slices or squares to serve. Store cake in a sealed container. (Source: Tess Mallos)

Amygdalota Sifneika (Lenten Greek Almond Cookies)

Ingredients

bullet1 pound shelled almonds, bleached, dried well, and finely ground in a food processor (about 2 1/2 cups ground)
bullet1 1/2-2 c granulated sugar 
bullet1/2 c water
bullet1-2 tbs orange flower water, plus more to wet fingers
as you shape the biscuits
bulletConfectioners' sugar, for sprinkling 

Procedure

In a large heavy pot, heat the ground almonds, sugar, water, and orange flower water.

Stir with a wooden spoon until the mixture no longer sticks to the bottom and sides of the pan, 5 to 8 minutes.

Let cool slightly, then wetting your fingers with orange flower water, take tablespoonfuls and shape the biscuits to form small pears about 11/2 inches high. Keep the mixture covered while you work because it dries out quickly.

Sprinkle the biscuits with confectioners' sugar until they are completely covered.

(Chef's note: There are many varieties of amygdalota. In some, the ground almonds are mixed with flour, butter, or eggs and baked. In others, the cookies are not baked at all; the almonds are mixed with rosewater,  then shaped and left to dry a little before being dredged in confectioners' sugar. Almond cookies that use no butter or eggs are one of our many Lenten sweets, which Greeks prepare especially on Clean Monday, the first day of Lent.

Best Salad Dressing

   1 ripe avocado
    1 rib celery
   1 small tomato
    1 small cucumber
    1 tsp. distilled water

Blend all ingredients in blender, adding just enough water to make a puree.

Vegetable soup

    3 large potatoes
    1/2 cup celery, chopped
    1 small onion, sliced thin
    pepper
    2 tbsps. Rice
    2 tbsps. Tomato paste
    3 carrots
    1 tsp. salt
    2 cups tomatoes (I use diced)
    2 cups water
    chopped parsley

Prepare vegetables and cut in cubes of uniform size.  Cook celery and onions slowly in 2 tbsps. Water for ten minutes.  Add remaining ingredients and boil until vegetables are soft (about 1 hour).  Add more water if needed.  This should be a thick soup.

I will also do this one in the crock pot (just throw everything in).  But you have to watch it carefully because it is a very thick soup.  Freezes well, too!!!

Pistou

    1 zucchini diced
    1 small potato peeled and diced
    1 shallot diced
    1 carrot diced
    8 oz can chopped tomatoes
    4 cups vegetable broth
    1/2 cup thin green beans cut into 1/2 in. pieces
    1/2 cup frozen peas
    1/2 cup small pasta shapes
    4-6 tbsps. Pesto
    1 tbsp. sundried tomato paste
    salt and pepper

Place the first five ingredients in a large stockpot.  Add the stock and season with salt and pepper.  Bring to a boil.  Cover and simmer for 20 minutes.  Add the green beans, peas, and pasta.  Cook for 10 minutes longer, until the pasta is tender.  Taste the soup and adjust seasoning if necessary.  Mix together sundried tomato paste and pesto.  Stir into each serving.

Vegetarian Chili (this is not a thick chili)

    3 cloves garlic minced
    2 14 1/2 oz cans stewed tomatoes
    1 12 oz. can beer or non-alcoholic beer
    1 cup water
    1 8 oz can tomato sauce
    3-4 tsps. Chili powder
    1 tsp. dried oregano
    1 tbsps. Dijon style mustard
    1 tsp. cumin
    1/2 tsp. pepper
    several dashes bottled hot pepper sauce
    1 15 oz can pinto beans, rinsed and drained
    1 15 oz can white kidney beans, rinsed and drained
    1 15 oz can red kidney beans, rinsed and drained
    1 1/2 cups corn (fresh or frozen)
    1 1/2 cups chopped zucchini or yellow summer squash

I do this one in the crock pot, too.  Just toss everything in and cook!  This is good with the corn bread

Spanakorizo (Spinach Rice)

    10 cups fresh, cleaned packed spinach (3 bunches)
    6-8 green onions
    2 tablespoons water
    1/2 cup fresh dill, chopped
    1/2 cup fresh parsley, chopped
    1 14 ounce can diced tomatoes
    salt and pepper to taste
    1/4 cup rice plus 1 tablespoon

Thoroughly wash spinach, drain, and set aside.  In a large pot, heat water and sauté onions in water.  Add spinach and simmer for 5 minutes with a spoon until the spinach is wilted.  Add dill, parsley, tomatoes, salt, and pepper and bring to a boil.  Add rice... cover and reduce heat.  Cook for 20 minutes or until rice is done.

 

Asian Style Spaghetti

    8 ounces spaghetti
    4 teaspoons sesame oil
    4 teaspoons soy sauce
    2 teaspoons sugar
    1 medium red bell pepper, thinly sliced
    1/2 cup sliced green onions
    2 cloves garlic, minced
    12 oz Tiger Shrimp
    Cayenne Pepper (optional)
    1 tablespoon toasted sesame seeds

Cook pasta as directed.  Oil large skillet or wok, fry shrimp, pepper, green onion, and garlic for 5 minutes.  Add drained pasta.  Mix soy sauce & sugar together, poor over pasta & fry for 2 additional minutes.  Sprinkle with sesame seeds before serving.  Serve with Sesame Bread Sticks.

*  Good as a Chilled Pasta Salad too!

 

Juddra (Lentils with Rice)

    1 cup uncooked lentils
    4 cups water
    1 large onion chopped
    1/2 cup uncooked rice
    1 tbs. salt
    1/8 tsp. pepper
    2 tbs. lemon juice

Rinse lentils and put into a heavy saucepan with water.  Bring to a boil and cook over medium heat 15 minutes.  Add the chopped onion and rice.  Cover and cook 20-25 minutes until rice and lentils are cooked, stirring occasionally. Add salt and pepper and lemon.  Serve on a platter.  Optional: on a wine and oil day, sauté the onions in oil before adding it to the lentils.

 

Barbecue Baked Lentils  (from Cooking Light 2001) 

    3 cups water 
    2 cups (1 lb.) 
    dried brown lentils 
    1/2 tsp. salt, divided 
    1 cup diced onion 
    2/3 cup ketchup 
    1/3 cup maple syrup (the real stuff) 
    1/4 cup prepared mustard 
    1/2 tsp. ground ginger 
    1/2 tsp. vanilla extract 
    1/4 tsp. allspice 
    1/4 tsp. fresh ground black pepper 

Preheat oven to 350. Combine water, lentils and 1/4 tsp. salt in large saucepan. Bring to boil; cover, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer 20 minutes. Drain lentils in colander over a bowl, reserving 1 cup cooking liquid. Combine lentils and diced onion in baking dish. Combine 1/4 tsp. salt, reserved cooking liquid (plus additional water to total 1 cup), ketchup and remaining six ingredients. Pour ketchup mixture over lentil mixture, stirring to combine. Bake at 350 for one hour. (Yield, 8 servings, 3/4 cup each) 

 

Low-Fat Shrimp Scampi

   2 pounds large unpeeled shrimp (about 48 total) 
    3 tablespoons Smart Balance margarine 
    3 chopped roma tomatoes (or 1 cup chopped red bell pepper) 
    8 (or more) crushed garlic cloves 
    1/2 cup dry white wine 
    4 tsp. dried parsley (or 1/4 cup fresh) 
    1/4 cup lemon juice 
    1/2 tsp. salt 
    1/4 tsp. fresh ground pepper 
    1 lb. pkg. of angel hair pasta, cooked and hot 

Line large baking dish with foil. Peel shrimp. Cut each down the back but not through the underside, leaving the tail portion intact. Place shrimp on foil, closely together. Melt Smart Balance in skillet over medium heat. Add garlic (and bell pepper, if using); sauté 2 minutes. Stir in tomatoes and remove from heat after 1 minute. Stir in wine, parsley, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Spoon mixture over shrimp. Broil for about 6 minutes, until shrimp is done. Serve over angel hair pasta. (Yield, about 6 generous servings)

 

Hummus (our favorite)

    1 15 ounce can garbanzo beans (reserve juice)
    1 1/4 tablespoons Tahini (can be bought in most grocery stores... looks like peanut butter)
    1/4 cup lemon juice
    1 large garlic clove
    1/2 tsp. salt

Heat beans over medium heat until they come to a boil.  Reserve juice.  Put beans and next 4 ingredients in a food processor or blender.  Slowly add juice from beans (not all the juice).  Blend until creamy and very smooth.  Place in a bowl... serve with pita bread, French bread, or any bread!!!

 

If you have a favorite lenten recipe that you would like to share with others please send the recipe in an e-mail to:
Father John: or, WebMaster

Recipe Sources for Orthodox Fasting

St. Luke's Lenten Recipes

Greek Orthodox Lenten Recipes

Recipes Sources for Orthodox Fasting

Greek Food for Lenten Fasting

A lenten recipe for an all-vegetable soup.
Lenten Soups

Taboule Salad

Stuffed Vegetables

Shrimps with Rice

Lenten Moussaka


All-Vegetable Soup

A Recipe for Lenten Vegetarain Shepherd's Pie
Lenten Vegetarian Shepherd's Pie


A Russian Paschal Delicacy

Tahinopita

Amygdalota Sifneika

 

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