A wicker basket containing
foods from which we have abstained during Great Lent is brought to
church on Easter night. After the midnight Paschal Liturgy, we all
gather together to bless the Pascha baskets. we light the candles
and wait for the priest to offer the special Paschal Blessings so we
can continue to celebrate the Resurrection of Christ!
These
baskets have been carefully prepared with many of the foods from
which we've been fasting for the past month and a half during Great
Lent. There are several foods traditionally included in the basket.
These are: a yeast bread, a bitter herb, wine, cheese, meat, butter,
salt, and a red egg. Each item in the basket has symbolic
significance.
Pascha:
The Easter Bread, a sweet, yeast bread, rich in eggs and
butter. Symbolic of Christ Himself, who is “the Bread of Life.”
John 6:35. This bread is usually a round loaf baked with a golden
crust and decorated with a cross.
Cheese and Butter
remind us of the Promised Land, which has been reopened to us by
Christ’s Resurrection and which we find in the Church, is “a land of
milk and honey.” Exodus 3:17
Meat – Usually ham
or lamb (lamb was always offered in the Temple and eaten on the
Passover), meat comes as a rich reward after our season of
fasting. Lamb reminds us of Christ, whom John the Baptist calls,
“the Lamb of God” John 1:36. The meat is usually cooked so the
festivities of the day will not be burdened with preparation.
Sausage: a spicy,
garlic sausage of pork products is indicative of God’s favor
and generosity. Smoked and fresh kielbasa are customarily
included in the basket.
Hard Boiled Eggs:
As the chick emerges from the confinement of the shell,
so Christ resurrects from the tomb. St. Mary Magdalene appeared to
Tiberius Caesar and greeted him with a red egg and the words,
“Christ is Risen!”
As we crack our
hard-boiled eggs on Easter, it is traditional for two people to
crack together. The first says, “Christ is Risen!” and the second
replies, “Indeed, He is Risen!”
Those who are able often
include psanki (Ukrainian-decorated eggs) in their baskets as well.
Horseradish,
colored with red beets is symbolic of the passion of Christ, still
in our minds, but sweetened with some sugar to remind us of the
Resurrection.
Bacon: A piece of
uncooked bacon cured with spices, the fattest of foods, symbolizes
the super-overabundance of Him who says, “I came that they may have
life, and have it abundance.” John 10:10
Salt. Christ
calls His disciples “the salt of the earth.” Matthew 05:13.
To be followers of Christ, we, too, must spread the ‘seasoning of
Christ’, the good news of His Resurrection throughout society.
While
this is the traditional Slavic basket, an Easter basket may contain
your own preferred items. Vegetarians have been known to bring
baskets to church to be blessed with their own treats. The only
limitations to what can be included are your imaginations and the
sizes of your pocketbooks and of the basket.